quick Archives - VALUEXPRESS - Commercial Mortgage Loans https://www.valuexpress.com/tag/quick/ Wed, 11 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 4.11.18: A Quick Test to Determine Hotel Eligibility for a CMBS Conduit Loan https://www.valuexpress.com/4-11-18-a-quick-test-to-determine-hotel-eligibility-for-a-cmbs-conduit-loan/ Wed, 11 Apr 2018 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.valuexpress.com/4-11-18-a-quick-test-to-determine-hotel-eligibility-for-a-cmbs-conduit-loan/ Often a borrower wants a quick answer on whether a hotel is eligible for a CMBS conduit loan without providing much information. A way to make a quick assessment is to look at TripAdvisor reviews. But before that, the first step in making an assessment is to “google” the address and look at the photos […]

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Often a borrower wants a quick answer on whether a hotel is eligible for a CMBS conduit loan without providing much information. A way to make a quick assessment is to look at TripAdvisor reviews. But before that, the first step in making an assessment is to “google” the address and look at the photos presented to determine if the hotel is an interior corridor property. CMBS conduit loans are generally available for interior corridor hotels. Typically, the only exception to this rule is if the property is located on the beach. Next, compare the franchise brand with the list provided in this link. All categories except Economy are eligible for a CMBS conduit loan. Once you have passed these two tests, it’s time to determine what condition the hotel is in and how well it is run.

How can that be done without seeing the hotel and interviewing management? The solution is TripAdvisor. Owners have a love/hate relationship with property review sites (mostly hate) because, as one owner said, “Anyone can post anything with no repercussions for misleading information.” Nevertheless, the CMBS conduit industry has developed a rule of thumb for well-run hotels in good condition using TripAdvisor reviews.

Type the name of the hotel in the “google” search bar followed by “TripAdvisor” and you will find a TripAdvisor link for the hotel. Click on it and then scroll down to the “Overview” section listing the percentage of reviews that are “Excellent,” Very Good,” “Average,” “Poor” or Terrible.”

If “Excellent” and Very Good” ratings combined (add the two percentages together) exceed 50% you have a hotel that is likely well run and in good shape, and it likely would be fine for a CMBS conduit loan. If the combination exceeds 75%, you are probably looking at one of the top hotels in the market that would be very easy to get approved for a CMBS conduit loan.

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7.18.17: … While Using Debt Yield Allows for a Quick Size of a CMBS Conduit Loan https://www.valuexpress.com/7-18-17-while-using-debt-yield-allows-for-a-quick-size-of-a-cmbs-conduit-loan/ Tue, 18 Jul 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.valuexpress.com/7-18-17-while-using-debt-yield-allows-for-a-quick-size-of-a-cmbs-conduit-loan/ When time does not permit for a detailed loan sizing analysis, a reasonably accurate shortcut method can roughly determine the maximum CMBS conduit loan amount that can be offered to a borrower. The method utilizes a metric called “debt yield,” which is defined as the property net cash flow for the most recent 12 months […]

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When time does not permit for a detailed loan sizing analysis, a reasonably accurate shortcut method can roughly determine the maximum CMBS conduit loan amount that can be offered to a borrower. The method utilizes a metric called “debt yield,” which is defined as the property net cash flow for the most recent 12 months (including vacancy, management fees and replacement reserves) divided by the proposed loan amount, expressed as a percentage.

For example, if a borrower on a retail center says his most recent net cash flow after expenses is $1 million including a management fee and replacement reserve and the loan request is $10 million, then the debt yield is 10% ($1,000,000 divided by $10,000,000). The result can be compared with the minimum debt yield required for each asset type. If the calculated debt yield exceeds the minimum debt yield, preliminarily, the loan amount is acceptable.

The following are the minimum debt yields for each eligible asset type financed in CMBS:

Asset Type Minimum
Debt Yield
Multifamily/Manufactured Housing 8.5%
Retail 8.5%
Office 8.5%
Industrial 8.5%
Self-storage 9.0%
Hotel 12.0%

More important, the debt yield formula can be reworked to indicate the loan amount. Suppose the same borrower in the example above said, “I have net cash flow after expenses of $1 million including a management fee and replacement reserve. How much can you lend me?” The calculation using debt yield would look like this: $1,000,000 (net cash flow) divided by 8.5% (the minimum debt yield for retail properties) equals $11,750,000 (rounded). So the borrower can be offered $11,750,000, which would meet minimum debt-service coverage and maximum loan-to-value requirements.

I often get a skeptical look from folks who are unsure of the accuracy of the debt yield method: What about market cap rates, debt-service coverage, appraised value and other metrics? How can all of these be incorporated into one metric? Well, it simply works.

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9.28.12: A Quick Look at New Issue CMBS Loan Underwriting https://www.valuexpress.com/9-28-12-a-quick-look-at-new-issue-cmbs-loan-underwriting/ Fri, 28 Sep 2012 00:00:00 +0000 http://www.valuexpress.com/9-28-12-a-quick-look-at-new-issue-cmbs-loan-underwriting/ According to research by CS First Boston, one concern about the increasing rate of CMBS issuance is that the quality of underwriting has deteriorated quickly, as originators stretch in terms of credit quality, in order to increase the volume of loans coming to the market. With this in mind, CS First Boston took a quick […]

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According to research by CS First Boston, one concern about the increasing rate of CMBS issuance is that the quality of underwriting has deteriorated quickly, as originators stretch in terms of credit quality, in order to increase the volume of loans coming to the market. With this in mind, CS First Boston took a quick look at some of the trends it has seen following the latest spate of conduit issuance.

In its view, the drop in credit metrics from 2010 to 2011 is much starker than the change in top-level metrics that has taken place over the first three quarters of 2012. While it certainly has noted some negative trends, such as the increase in more highly levered interest only loans, CS does not, at least at this point, find these trends overly troubling.

That said, CS generally looked at overall trends in this analysis rather than individual deals. While the overall averages may have exhibited only small shifts, surely some deals are better underwritten than others.

Deals still need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, especially as investors gravitate further down the credit stack. CS has, for example, seen loans in some deals that have again been made using pro forma assumptions. While these may be justified on an individual basis, as they have learned in the past, it can be a slippery slope; a quirk in a single loan can quickly manifest itself to become a common trend across all deals.

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